ELSS funds give you the best of both worlds — save up to ₹46,800 in taxes under Section 80C while earning equity-like returns with India's shortest 3-year lock-in.
ELSS investments under Section 80C reduce your taxable income, saving you real tax money
Compare ELSS with all major Section 80C tax-saving instruments
| Instrument | Lock-in Period | Expected Returns | Tax on Returns | Flexibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELSS Mutual Fund | 3 Years (Shortest) | 12–18% (Market-linked) | LTCG ₹1L exempt | SIP or Lumpsum |
| PPF | 15 Years | 7.1% (Fixed) | Fully Tax-Free | Partial withdrawal after 7yr |
| NSC | 5 Years | 7.7% (Fixed) | Taxable at slab | No premature exit |
| 5-Year Tax Saver FD | 5 Years | 6–7.5% (Fixed) | Interest fully taxable | No premature exit |
| ULIP | 5 Years | 8–12% (Variable) | Tax-Free on maturity | High charges, rigid |
| NPS (Tier II) | Till retirement (60) | 10–12% (Market-linked) | Partial tax exemption | Limited flexibility |
See how much tax you save and how much wealth you create with ELSS investment
ELSS is the only tax-saving investment that simultaneously grows your wealth at equity speed
4 simple steps to maximize your tax savings with ELSS this financial year
Select from top-rated ELSS funds based on 3-year, 5-year returns and fund manager track record.
Invest up to ₹1.5L/year for maximum 80C benefit. Monthly SIP of ₹12,500 is ideal.
Your investment is locked for 3 years (each SIP installment from its date), the shortest in all 80C options.
After 3 years, enjoy both: tax refund on investment + market-linked growth on your corpus.
Everything you need to know about ELSS tax-saving funds
ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) is a type of mutual fund that qualifies for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. You can invest up to ₹1.5 lakh per year in ELSS and deduct the entire amount from your taxable income, saving up to ₹46,800 in taxes if you are in the 30% tax bracket.
ELSS has a mandatory lock-in of 3 years — the shortest among all 80C investment options. However, this 3-year lock-in applies to each SIP installment individually from its date of investment, not from the first SIP date. So if you do a SIP, each monthly installment is locked for 3 years from when it was invested.
There is no upper limit on investment in ELSS. However, the tax deduction under Section 80C is capped at ₹1.5 lakh per financial year (combined across all 80C investments). You can invest more than ₹1.5L for wealth creation, but the additional amount won't get Section 80C deduction.
ELSS returns are subject to Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax since the lock-in ensures all gains qualify as long-term. Gains up to ₹1 lakh per financial year are completely exempt from tax. Gains above ₹1 lakh are taxed at 10% (without indexation). This is significantly lower than the short-term gains tax of 15%.
ELSS generally provides better returns (12–18% vs PPF's 7.1%) and has a much shorter lock-in (3 years vs 15 years). However, PPF provides completely risk-free, guaranteed returns with full EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax status. ELSS is better for wealth creation and liquidity, while PPF is better for those who cannot tolerate any risk.
Yes, you can invest in multiple ELSS funds simultaneously. However, most financial experts recommend investing in 1–2 ELSS funds as they all have similar tax benefits. Investing in too many ELSS funds doesn't add diversification benefits and makes portfolio tracking complicated.
After the 3-year lock-in, your ELSS investment becomes fully liquid — you can redeem it anytime. However, you are NOT required to redeem. Many investors choose to stay invested beyond 3 years for continued wealth creation. There is no penalty or forced redemption after the lock-in period ends.
Look for ELSS funds with: (1) consistent 3-year and 5-year returns above category average, (2) experienced fund manager with good track record, (3) low expense ratio, (4) large AUM for stability. Some popular choices include Mirae Asset Tax Saver, Axis Long Term Equity, and Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund.
No, Section 80C deductions (including ELSS) are NOT available under the new tax regime (115BAC). The new tax regime offers lower slab rates but removes most deductions. If you want to claim ELSS deduction, you must opt for the old tax regime while filing your returns.
For tax purposes, both SIP and lumpsum in ELSS give the same deduction up to ₹1.5L. The difference is: SIP spreads investment through the year (better rupee cost averaging, no year-end rush, each SIP locked for 3 years from its date), while lumpsum (like investing in March) puts all money at one point (all locked for 3 years from that date, allowing earlier full redemption).
From monthly SIPs to HNI strategies — find the right mutual fund product for your goals
Invest ₹1.5 lakh in ELSS by March 31 to save up to ₹46,800 in taxes. Start your SIP today.