National Pension System

Retire Rich with Smart NPS Planning

Government-backed retirement savings with lowest costs in India. Get extra ₹50,000 tax deduction under 80CCD(1B), flexible fund choices and a secure pension corpus for life.

₹50K
Extra Tax Saving
0.01%
Fund Charges
10-12%
Historical Returns
PFRDA
Regulated
EXTRA TAX SAVED ₹15,600 @ 30% slab / year MONTHLY PENSION ₹42,000 from ₹5K/month @10% FUND CHARGES 0.01% 60 Retire at 60 with corpus
Tax Benefits

Unmatched Tax Advantages of NPS

Triple tax benefits — the only investment with Section 80C + 80CCD(1B) + employer contribution deduction

Total Annual Tax Savings with NPS

₹1.5L
80C Deduction
With ELSS, PPF, EPF etc.
+₹50K
80CCD(1B) — NPS Only
Additional NPS deduction
₹2L Total
Maximum Combined
On employee contribution
Tax Slab Annual Income Saving via 80C (₹1.5L) Extra NPS 80CCD(1B) Total Annual Saving
5% Slab ₹2.5L – ₹5L ₹7,500 ₹2,500 ₹10,000
20% Slab ₹5L – ₹10L ₹30,000 ₹10,400 ₹40,400
30% Slab Above ₹10L ₹46,800 ₹15,600 ₹62,400
Key Benefits

Why Choose NPS for Retirement

A unique combination of tax efficiency, low cost and professional fund management

Lowest Fund Charges

Pension fund management charges as low as 0.01% p.a. — among the lowest in the world. More returns stay with you.

Flexible Asset Allocation

Choose allocation between Equity (E), Corporate Bonds (C), Government Securities (G) and Alternatives (A) based on risk appetite.

Choose Your Fund Manager

Select from PFRDA-approved pension fund managers: SBI, LIC, HDFC, ICICI, Kotak, Aditya Birla, UTI and more.

Partial Withdrawal Allowed

Withdraw up to 25% of your own contributions after 3 years for specific goals: education, housing, critical illness.

Government Guarantee

NPS is regulated by PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority). Government-backed retirement security.

Asset Classes

NPS Asset Allocation Options

Choose your own mix or let the system auto-allocate based on your age

E

Equity (E)

Invests in large-cap stocks via index/passive approach. Max 75% allocation (reduces after 50). Best for long-term growth.

Historical: 10-14% p.a.
C

Corporate Bonds (C)

High-quality corporate debt instruments. Moderate returns with lower volatility. Good for balanced allocation.

Historical: 8-10% p.a.
G

Government Securities (G)

Central and state government bonds. Safest NPS asset class with guaranteed returns from sovereign bonds.

Historical: 7-9% p.a.
A

Alternatives (A)

REITs, InvITs, CMBS, MBS instruments. Max 5% allocation. Adds diversification with different risk profile.

Historical: 8-11% p.a.
Calculator

NPS Retirement Corpus Calculator

Calculate your retirement corpus, monthly pension and tax savings with NPS

₹500₹1L
5 Yrs40 Yrs
8%14%
4%9%

Total Retirement Corpus

₹1.90 Cr
Total Invested ₹15,00,000
Wealth Gained ₹1.75 Cr
Lumpsum Withdrawal (60%) ₹1.14 Cr
Monthly Pension (annuity 40%) ₹38,000
Comparison

NPS vs Other Retirement Options

How NPS stacks up against popular retirement and tax-saving investments

Parameter NPS PPF EPF ELSS
Lock-in PeriodTill age 6015 yearsTill retirement3 years
Returns (Approx)10-12%7.1%8.25%12-18%
Tax Deduction80C + 80CCD(1B)80C only80C only80C only
Extra ₹50K DeductionYes ✓NoNoNo
Fund Mgmt Charges0.01%NilNil1-2%
Withdrawal FlexibilityLimited (partial allowed)After 7 yearsOnly on exit/retirementAfter 3 years
Maturity Tax60% tax-free100% tax-freeTax-free (5+ yrs)10% LTCG above ₹1L
Pension at RetirementYes (annuity)NoNo (lumpsum)No
Market LinkedYes (equity option)No (fixed rate)No (fixed rate)Yes
Fund Managers

PFRDA Approved Pension Fund Managers

Choose from India's most trusted and regulated pension fund managers

Fund Manager 1Y Returns (Equity) 3Y Returns 5Y Returns AUM
SBISBI Pension Funds 14.2% 11.8% 12.4% ₹3.2L Cr
LICLIC Pension Fund 13.8% 11.4% 11.9% ₹1.8L Cr
HDFCHDFC Pension Fund 15.1% 12.6% 13.1% ₹1.2L Cr
ICICIICICI Pru Pension Fund 14.7% 12.2% 12.8% ₹1.5L Cr
KotakKotak Pension Fund 14.4% 11.9% 12.5% ₹48K Cr
UTIUTI Retirement Solutions 13.6% 11.3% 11.7% ₹2.1L Cr

*Equity tier-I scheme returns. Past performance not indicative of future results.

Get Started

How to Open Your NPS Account

Start your retirement journey in 4 simple steps — fully online in under 20 minutes

01

Open NPS Account

Open Tier-I (mandatory) account online via eNPS portal or any Point of Presence (PoP) like banks. Need PAN, Aadhaar, bank details.

02

Choose Fund & Allocation

Select pension fund manager and asset allocation — Active Choice (you decide %) or Auto Choice (age-based automatic rebalancing).

03

Invest & Get Tax Receipt

Contribute any time via net banking, UPI or ECS. Get PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number). Download receipts for 80CCD.

04

Grow Till 60, Then Retire

Keep contributing. At age 60, withdraw up to 60% tax-free as lumpsum. Use remaining 40% to buy annuity for monthly pension.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about NPS — from opening an account to retirement withdrawal

What is NPS and who can open an account?

NPS (National Pension System) is a government-backed voluntary retirement savings scheme regulated by PFRDA. Any Indian citizen aged 18-70 years (resident or NRI) can open an NPS account. Government and private sector employees as well as self-employed individuals are all eligible.

What is PRAN in NPS?

PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) is a unique 12-digit number assigned to each NPS subscriber. It is portable across jobs, cities and fund managers. Your PRAN stays with you for life and links your contributions, fund choices and retirement corpus.

What is the additional tax benefit of NPS under 80CCD(1B)?

Section 80CCD(1B) provides an additional deduction of ₹50,000 per year on NPS contributions, over and above the ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C. This means a 30% slab taxpayer can save an extra ₹15,600 in taxes (₹50,000 × 30% + 4% cess) every year just from this additional NPS benefit.

What is the difference between Tier-I and Tier-II NPS accounts?

Tier-I is the mandatory retirement account with restricted withdrawals — minimum contribution ₹500, tax benefits available. Tier-II is a voluntary savings account — no lock-in, no tax benefits (except for government employees), flexible withdrawals. Tier-II requires an active Tier-I account and minimum contribution of ₹250.

What is Active Choice vs Auto Choice in NPS?

Active Choice: You manually decide the percentage allocation across Equity (max 75%), Corporate Bonds, Government Securities and Alternatives. Auto Choice (Lifecycle Fund): Automatically adjusts allocation based on your age — higher equity when young, gradually shifting to bonds as you approach retirement. Three auto choice options: Aggressive (LC-75), Moderate (LC-50), Conservative (LC-25).

How much of the NPS corpus can I withdraw at retirement?

At age 60: You can withdraw up to 60% of the corpus as a tax-free lumpsum. The remaining minimum 40% must be used to purchase an annuity (monthly pension) from an IRDAI-approved annuity provider. The monthly pension from annuity is taxable as income.

Can I withdraw from NPS before 60?

Yes, with conditions: Partial withdrawal (up to 25% of own contributions) is allowed after 3 years for specific purposes — higher education, marriage of children, construction/purchase of house, treatment of critical illness. Premature exit (before 60) after 10 years: withdraw 20% as lumpsum, use 80% for annuity purchase.

What are NPS fund management charges?

NPS has one of the lowest fund management charges globally — 0.09% to 0.01% per year of AUM. In contrast, mutual fund expense ratios can be 1-2%. Central Recordkeeping Agency charges, custodian fees etc. add marginally. Total cost is still far lower than comparable investment products.

Can NRI invest in NPS?

Yes, NRIs can invest in NPS. The account can be opened and contributions can be made from an NRE or NRO account. However, on becoming an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) or surrendering Indian citizenship, the NPS account is closed and proceeds transferred. NRIs cannot claim 80C/80CCD tax benefits as they are taxed outside India.

What is the minimum contribution to NPS?

Tier-I (mandatory): Minimum ₹500 per contribution, minimum ₹1,000 per year. Tier-II (voluntary): Minimum ₹250 per contribution, minimum ₹250 to activate. There is no maximum limit on contributions, but tax benefits are capped at ₹1.5L (80C) + ₹50K (80CCD(1B)) per year.

Mutual Fund Products

Explore All Mutual Fund Options

From monthly SIPs to HNI strategies — find the right mutual fund product for your goals

Start Planning Your Retirement Today

Every year you delay NPS costs you lakhs in compounding. Open your NPS account now and secure your future.